| |
Mythology
Olympus the throne of the
12 Gods.
Zeus was the last child of Titans Rea and Crones. Uranus,
father of Crones, had foreseen that a child of Crones
would beat him in battle and take his place as King
and God of the world, just like his child Crones did.
In order to avoid the prophesy, Crones ate his children
right after they were born. Rea, his wife, managed to
hide and save her last child, Zeus, by hiding him in
a cave in Crete where Crones could not see him nor hear
his cry. When Zeus grew up, he released the Cyclopes
and Ekatonxires from Tartara, where Crones had imprisoned
them, and after a very long battle known as Titanomachia,
he managed to defeat Crones and take his place as King
and God.
Zeus, his wife Hera and their children, were the 12
gods whom the ancient Greeks worshiped, and they were
located not in an unknown and unapproachable area, but
at the top of Greece's highest mountain, Olympus.
Orpheus myth
In the picturesque area where Litohoro village is today,
the ancient inhabitants of Pieria region had build the
town of "Pimplia". It was located a little
to the south from nowadays Litohoro. The nine Mousses
Klio, Euterpi, Thalia, Melpomeni, Terpsihoi, Erato,
Polimnia, Ourania, and Kaliopi, were born in the eastern
part of Mount Olympus (thereby called Olympiades) and
where worshiped in the ancient city of Pimplia, along
with Orpheus. Pimplias was build alongside Enipeas River.
According to Greek mythology the famous singer Orpheus,
after the loss of his favorite Eurydice and his failure
at getting her back from the underworld, was wandering
in the area of Olympus and the bacchantes invited him
to participate in the Gods celebration festival. But
Orpheus, because of his pain for his lost love, refused.
Enraged, the bacchantes killed the unfortunate singer
and tried to wash away the blood from their hands in
Enipeas River, also known as Helicon, which flowed in
a ravine of Mount Olympus. But the river, ashamed by
the bacchantes act, tried to avoid being polluted and
hidden its waters in the earth, and resurfaced at Dion
with a different name as Baphyras. Mousses collected
Orpheus body and buried it in a hill of the mountain.
The destruction of the town Leivithra.
Leivithra was a town in Olympus
area built at the confluence of three streams of Mount
Olympus. The myth said that the town would be destroyed
by Sis when the sun sees the bones of Orpheus. According
to Pausanias the bones of Orpheus were placed on a pillar
in a stone vessel at the foothills of Olympus. Sis in
ancient Greek means wild boar, but it was also the name
of one of the area streams. The people of Leivithra
believed that there was no such beast that could destroy
their strong town. But one day, a student of Orpheus
was playing his reed in such harmony, that people and
animal gathered close to hear his play. Accidentally
the pillar fell, the stone vessel opened and the sun
saw Orpheus' bones. A sudden cataclysm happened, the
stream Sis flowed and destroyed Leivithra, punishing
its inhabitants for their disrespect to the myth.
The myth of Enipeas River
Enipeas River flows through the
deepest and steepest ravine of Mount Olympus. The ravine
starts at Litohoro Village and goes till the top of
the mountain. In its 50 square miles area, it is struck
by more than 2000 lightnings every year. Enipeas River
has three springs, Maurologos, Prionia and Karayiannis.
It also feeds from other springs and ravines. Along
its beautiful route, it forms waterfalls and water pools
with crystal clear waters. In the final part, as the
river passes by the high and stiff rocks of Golna and
Zilnia, it resembles the Συμπληγάδες πέτρες , while
in its deep and dark rift valleys it looks like the
gates of the under world.
In Ancient Greek, the word Enipeas means
"resound", but also "abjuration".
The first name can be easily understood by anyone that
approaches the ravine, considering that it is a river
with a great elevation difference from its spring to
its debouchment. The second name comes from the ancient
Greek mythology where every river has its God protector,
usually one of the God Ocean's sons. As they had human
shape, they also lived through happiness, sorrows, adventures,
and love. The great authors Homer, Loukianos, Sofoklis,
Stravon, versify Enipeas stories. In one of them, Tiro,
the beautiful daughter of Hilidas King Salmoneas, was
the only person whom Zeus permitted to live after the
disaster that struck his country due to her father's
abusive behavior towards Zeus. During her long visit
to Mount Olympus where she went to pay her respects
to Zeus for saving her life, she met and fell in love
with God Enipeas, the most beautiful river god on earth.
Tiro was wandering and enjoying the clear water of the
river, but was complaining to Enipeas because he was
revealing himself to her. Enipeas was being amused by
Tiros passion, but kept on hiding himself. One day God
Poseidon, who had fallen in love with her, revealed
himself taking the form of Enipeas, and covered her
with a royal purple wave to make her his. Then he revealed
that he was Poseidon, asking her to give birth to the
children she had conceived and never tell anyone about
their father. After that incident, Enipeas was mad with
God Poseidon and a great conflict grew between them.
Enipeas complained to Zeus about Poseidon's act, but
Zeus (also known about his love games) cursed Enipeas
for his audacity to pit against Poseidon, never to go
near the sea (in order not to meet with Poseidon again)
by turning his route to the south, allowing him to pour
his water into a marsh. Tiro delivered twins that she
abandoned right after giving birth. A filly nursed them
as they grew up to be Pelias and Nileas, father of the
wise men Nestor. Poseidon is also said to have taken
Enipeas human form in order to conquer Triopas' daughter,
Ifimedia. In this myth, Ifidemia was in love with Poseidon.
But as Poseidon could not reveal himself as a god, he
took the human form of the most gorgeous river god which
was Enipeas. A river that till nowadays is known for
its amazing natural beauty.
|
|
|